CPlay/xorshift.c
2025-08-20 11:29:37 +02:00

60 lines
1.4 KiB
C

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
struct xorshift32_state {
uint32_t a;
};
/* The state must be initialized to non-zero */
uint32_t xorshift32(struct xorshift32_state *state) {
/* Algorithm "xor" from p. 4 of Marsaglia, "Xorshift RNGs" */
uint32_t x = state->a;
x ^= x << 13;
x ^= x >> 17;
x ^= x << 5;
return state->a = x;
}
struct xorshift64_state {
uint64_t a;
};
/* The state must be initialized to non-zero */
uint64_t xorshift64(struct xorshift64_state *state) {
uint64_t x = state->a;
x ^= x << 13;
x ^= x >> 7;
x ^= x << 17;
return state->a = x;
}
/* struct xorshift128_state can alternatively be defined as a pair
of uint64_t or a uint128_t where supported */
struct xorshift128_state {
uint32_t x[4];
};
/* The state must be initialized to non-zero */
uint32_t xorshift128(struct xorshift128_state *state) {
/* Algorithm "xor128" from p. 5 of Marsaglia, "Xorshift RNGs" */
uint32_t t = state->x[3];
uint32_t s = state->x[0]; /* Perform a contrived 32-bit shift. */
state->x[3] = state->x[2];
state->x[2] = state->x[1];
state->x[1] = s;
t ^= t << 11;
t ^= t >> 8;
return state->x[0] = t ^ s ^ (s >> 19);
}
int main(void) {
struct xorshift32_state s = {};
s.a = time(0);
for (int a = 0; a < 10; a++) {
printf("Number %d: %d\n", a, xorshift32(&s));
}
}