SudokuSolver/app/src/main/java/sudoku/Solver.java

278 lines
No EOL
7.4 KiB
Java

package sudoku;
/** Solver is a class that implements the SudokuSolver interface */
public class Solver implements SudokuSolver {
private int[][] board = null;
private int tries = 0;
/** Constructor */
public Solver() {
board = new int[9][9];
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void setBoard(int[][] board) throws IllegalArgumentException, NullPointerException {
if (board == null)
throw new NullPointerException("Board cannot be null");
if (board.length != 9 || board[0].length != 9)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Board must be 9x9");
this.board = board;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public int[][] getBoard() {
return board;
}
/** Resets the board to all zeros */
@Override
public void clear() {
for (int[] row : board) {
for (int i = 0; i < row.length; ++i) {
row[i] = 0;
}
}
// board = new int[9][9];
}
/* {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public boolean solve() {
return solve(0, 0);
}
/**
* Recursive helper method for solve()
*
* @param row row to solve
* @param col column to solve
* @return true if solved
*/
private boolean solve(int row, int col) {
if (++tries >= 10000) {
return false;
}
if (row < 0 || row > 9 || col < 0 || col > 9) {
return false;
}
// If row is 9, drop down to the next column, if column is 9, we are done
if (row == 9) {
row = 0;
if (++col == 9) {
return true;
}
}
// If we have a "number" in the current cell
// recursively call solve() on the next cell
// until we find a zero (empty cell)
if (board[row][col] != 0) {
return solve(row + 1, col);
}
// Check for legal values in the current cell
for (int val = 1; val <= 9; ++val) {
if (isLegal(row, col, val)) {
board[row][col] = val;
// When we find a legal value, recursively call solve() on the next cell
if (solve(row + 1, col)) {
return true;
}
}
}
// Reset the current cell to zero and backtrack
board[row][col] = 0;
return false;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* <p>
* Default difficulty is 3
*/
public void randomizeBoard() {
randomizeBoard(3);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void randomizeBoard(int difficulty) {
int amount_prefilled = (difficulty * 9) + 1;
this.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < amount_prefilled; ++i) {
int row = (int) (Math.random() * 9);
int col = (int) (Math.random() * 9);
int val = (int) (Math.random() * 9) + 1;
if (isLegal(row, col, val)) {
board[row][col] = val;
}
}
// Recursively call randomizeBoard() until we get a solvable board
// This is expensive, and there should be a better way to do this
if (!isSolvable()) {
randomizeBoard(difficulty);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* <p>
* This is <b>not</b> checked for validity
*/
@Override
public void set(int row, int col, int val) {
if (row < 9 && col < 9) {
board[row][col] = val;
}
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public int get(int row, int col) {
if (row < 9 && col < 9) {
return board[row][col];
}
return 0;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public boolean isLegal(int row, int col, int num) {
// Sanity check
if (row < 0 || row >= 9 || col < 0 || col >= 9 || num < 1 || num > 9) {
return false;
}
// Ihe the number is already present in the cell
if (board[row][col] == num) {
return true;
}
// Check both the row and column
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
if (board[row][i] == num || board[i][col] == num) {
return false; // 'num' is already in the row or column
}
}
// Check the 3x3 box
int boxRowOffset = (row / 3) * 3;
int boxColOffset = (col / 3) * 3;
for (int k = 0; k < 3; ++k) {
for (int m = 0; m < 3; ++m) {
if (num == board[boxRowOffset + k][boxColOffset + m]) {
return false;
}
}
}
// None of the above failed, so it is legal
return true;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public boolean isSolvable() {
// We want to work on a copy
int[][] copy = new int[9][9];
for (int row = 0; row < 9; row++) {
System.arraycopy(board[row], 0, copy[row], 0, 9);
}
Solver copyModel = new Solver();
copyModel.setBoard(copy);
return copyModel.solve();
}
/**
* Checks if the board is solved
*
* @return true if solved
*/
@Override
public boolean isSolved() {
return isSolved(0, 0);
}
/**
* Recursive helper method for isSolved()
*
* @param row
* @param col
* @return true if solved
*/
private boolean isSolved(int row, int col) {
// If we are at the 9th row and 0th column (the last cell), we are done
if (row == 9) {
row = 0;
if (++col == 9) {
return true;
}
}
// If we find a zero, the board is not solved
if (board[row][col] == 0) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
// Checks if there is a duplicate in the row
if (i != row && board[i][col] == board[row][col]) {
return false;
}
// Checks if there is a duplicate in the column
if (i != col && board[row][i] == board[row][col]) {
return false;
}
}
// Checks if there is a duplicate in the 3x3 box
int boxRowOffset = (row / 3) * 3;
int boxColOffset = (col / 3) * 3;
for (int k = 0; k < 3; ++k) {
for (int m = 0; m < 3; ++m) {
int r = boxRowOffset + k;
int c = boxColOffset + m;
if ((r != row || c != col) && board[r][c] == board[row][col]) {
return false;
}
}
}
return isSolved(row + 1, col);
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of the board
*
* @return String representation of the board
*/
// Not particularly pretty, but it works
public String toString() {
final String divider = "--------+-------+--------\n";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(divider);
int rowcount = 0;
for (int[] row : board) {
int colcount = 0;
sb.append("| ");
for (int val : row) {
colcount++;
sb.append(val);
sb.append(colcount % 3 == 0 ? " | " : " ");
}
rowcount++;
sb.append(rowcount % 3 == 0 ? "\n" : "");
sb.append(rowcount % 3 == 0 ? divider : "\n");
}
return sb.toString();
}
}