Unify spinlocks

This commit is contained in:
Imbus 2025-09-01 22:38:50 +02:00
parent c1a2c75054
commit 85ffed0c20
7 changed files with 56 additions and 59 deletions

View file

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ all: kern/kernel.elf
main: main.o
kern/kernel.elf: kern/entry.o kern/start.o kern/libkern/string.o kern/libkern/proc.o kern/libkern/uart.o kern/libkern/panic.o kern/kalloc.o kern/libkern/memory.o kern/ispinlock.o kern/libkern/spinlock.o kern/libkern/string.o kern/libkern/mini-printf.o
kern/kernel.elf: kern/entry.o kern/start.o kern/libkern/string.o kern/libkern/proc.o kern/libkern/uart.o kern/libkern/panic.o kern/kalloc.o kern/libkern/memory.o kern/libkern/spinlock.o kern/libkern/string.o kern/libkern/mini-printf.o
@echo LD $@
@$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^

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@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
#include "ispinlock.h"
void spinlock_init(spinlock_t *l) {
l->v = 0;
}
__attribute__((warn_unused_result)) bool spin_trylock(spinlock_t *l) {
uint32_t old;
// old = xchg_acquire(&l->v, 1) using AMO
__asm__ volatile("amoswap.w.aq %0, %2, (%1)\n" : "=&r"(old) : "r"(&l->v), "r"(1u) : "memory");
return old == 0;
}
void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *l) {
// Release: store 0 with .rl ordering.
uint32_t dummy;
__asm__ volatile("amoswap.w.rl %0, %2, (%1)\n" : "=&r"(dummy) : "r"(&l->v), "r"(0u) : "memory");
}
// Optional: tiny pause/backoff (works even if Zihintpause isn't present).
// See: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/blob/main/src/zihintpause.adoc
static inline void cpu_relax(void) {
#if defined(__riscv_zihintpause)
__asm__ volatile("pause");
#else
__asm__ volatile("nop");
#endif
}
// Test-and-test-and-set acquire with polite spinning + exponential backoff.
void spin_lock(spinlock_t *l) {
unsigned backoff = 1;
for (;;) {
if (spin_trylock(l))
return;
// Contended: spin on plain loads (no AMO) until it looks free.
while (__atomic_load_n(&l->v, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < backoff; ++i) cpu_relax();
if (backoff < 1u << 12)
backoff <<= 1;
}
// Try again; loop.
}
}

View file

@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
typedef struct {
volatile uint32_t v; // 0 = unlocked, 1 = locked
} spinlock_t;
void spinlock_init(spinlock_t *l);
bool spin_trylock(spinlock_t *l);
void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *l);
void spin_lock(spinlock_t *l);

View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#include <ispinlock.h>
#include <spinlock.h>
#include <kalloc.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <panic.h>

View file

@ -122,3 +122,47 @@ void pop_off(void) {
if (c->noff == 0 && c->intena)
intr_on();
}
void spinlock_init(spinlock_t *l) {
l->v = 0;
}
__attribute__((warn_unused_result)) bool spin_trylock(spinlock_t *l) {
uint32_t old;
// old = xchg_acquire(&l->v, 1) using AMO
__asm__ volatile("amoswap.w.aq %0, %2, (%1)\n" : "=&r"(old) : "r"(&l->v), "r"(1u) : "memory");
return old == 0;
}
void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *l) {
// Release: store 0 with .rl ordering.
uint32_t dummy;
__asm__ volatile("amoswap.w.rl %0, %2, (%1)\n" : "=&r"(dummy) : "r"(&l->v), "r"(0u) : "memory");
}
// Optional: tiny pause/backoff (works even if Zihintpause isn't present).
// See: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/blob/main/src/zihintpause.adoc
static inline void cpu_relax(void) {
#if defined(__riscv_zihintpause)
__asm__ volatile("pause");
#else
__asm__ volatile("nop");
#endif
}
// Test-and-test-and-set acquire with polite spinning + exponential backoff.
void spin_lock(spinlock_t *l) {
unsigned backoff = 1;
for (;;) {
if (spin_trylock(l))
return;
// Contended: spin on plain loads (no AMO) until it looks free.
while (__atomic_load_n(&l->v, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < backoff; ++i) cpu_relax();
if (backoff < 1u << 12)
backoff <<= 1;
}
// Try again; loop.
}
}

View file

@ -48,4 +48,13 @@ void push_off(void);
/** @copydoc pop_off */
void pop_off(void);
typedef struct {
volatile uint32_t v; // 0 = unlocked, 1 = locked
} spinlock_t;
void spinlock_init(spinlock_t *l);
bool spin_trylock(spinlock_t *l);
void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *l);
void spin_lock(spinlock_t *l);
#endif

View file

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#include <config.h>
#include <ispinlock.h>
#include <spinlock.h>
#include <kalloc.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <proc.h>